add caching to disk for text encoder outputs

library/sdxl_train_util.py

@@ -140,62 +140,6 @@ def load_tokenizers(args: argparse.Namespace):
     return tokeniers
 
 
-def get_hidden_states(
-    args: argparse.Namespace, input_ids1, input_ids2, tokenizer1, tokenizer2, text_encoder1, text_encoder2, weight_dtype=None
-):
-    # input_ids: b,n,77 -> b*n, 77
-    b_size = input_ids1.size()[0]
-    input_ids1 = input_ids1.reshape((-1, tokenizer1.model_max_length))  # batch_size*n, 77
-    input_ids2 = input_ids2.reshape((-1, tokenizer2.model_max_length))  # batch_size*n, 77
-
-    # text_encoder1
-    enc_out = text_encoder1(input_ids1, output_hidden_states=True, return_dict=True)
-    hidden_states1 = enc_out["hidden_states"][11]
-
-    # text_encoder2
-    enc_out = text_encoder2(input_ids2, output_hidden_states=True, return_dict=True)
-    hidden_states2 = enc_out["hidden_states"][-2]  # penuultimate layer
-    pool2 = enc_out["text_embeds"]
-
-    # b*n, 77, 768 or 1280 -> b, n*77, 768 or 1280
-    n_size = 1 if args.max_token_length is None else args.max_token_length // 75
-    hidden_states1 = hidden_states1.reshape((b_size, -1, hidden_states1.shape[-1]))
-    hidden_states2 = hidden_states2.reshape((b_size, -1, hidden_states2.shape[-1]))
-
-    if args.max_token_length is not None:
-        # bs*3, 77, 768 or 1024
-        # encoder1: <BOS>...<EOS> の三連を <BOS>...<EOS> へ戻す
-        states_list = [hidden_states1[:, 0].unsqueeze(1)]  # <BOS>
-        for i in range(1, args.max_token_length, tokenizer1.model_max_length):
-            states_list.append(hidden_states1[:, i : i + tokenizer1.model_max_length - 2])  # <BOS> の後から <EOS> の前まで
-        states_list.append(hidden_states1[:, -1].unsqueeze(1))  # <EOS>
-        hidden_states1 = torch.cat(states_list, dim=1)
-
-        # v2: <BOS>...<EOS> <PAD> ... の三連を <BOS>...<EOS> <PAD> ... へ戻す　正直この実装でいいのかわからん
-        states_list = [hidden_states2[:, 0].unsqueeze(1)]  # <BOS>
-        for i in range(1, args.max_token_length, tokenizer2.model_max_length):
-            chunk = hidden_states2[:, i : i + tokenizer2.model_max_length - 2]  # <BOS> の後から 最後の前まで
-            # this causes an error:
-            # RuntimeError: one of the variables needed for gradient computation has been modified by an inplace operation
-            # if i > 1:
-            #     for j in range(len(chunk)):  # batch_size
-            #         if input_ids2[n_index + j * n_size, 1] == tokenizer2.eos_token_id:  # 空、つまり <BOS> <EOS> <PAD> ...のパターン
-            #             chunk[j, 0] = chunk[j, 1]  # 次の <PAD> の値をコピーする
-            states_list.append(chunk)  # <BOS> の後から <EOS> の前まで
-        states_list.append(hidden_states2[:, -1].unsqueeze(1))  # <EOS> か <PAD> のどちらか
-        hidden_states2 = torch.cat(states_list, dim=1)
-
-        # pool はnの最初のものを使う
-        pool2 = pool2[::n_size]
-
-    if weight_dtype is not None:
-        # this is required for additional network training
-        hidden_states1 = hidden_states1.to(weight_dtype)
-        hidden_states2 = hidden_states2.to(weight_dtype)
-
-    return hidden_states1, hidden_states2, pool2
-
-
 def timestep_embedding(timesteps, dim, max_period=10000):
     """
     Create sinusoidal timestep embeddings.
@@ -391,6 +335,11 @@ def add_sdxl_training_arguments(parser: argparse.ArgumentParser):
     parser.add_argument(
         "--cache_text_encoder_outputs", action="store_true", help="cache text encoder outputs / text encoderの出力をキャッシュする"
     )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--cache_text_encoder_outputs_to_disk",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="cache text encoder outputs to disk / text encoderの出力をディスクにキャッシュする",
+    )
 
 
 def verify_sdxl_training_args(args: argparse.Namespace):
@@ -417,6 +366,13 @@ def verify_sdxl_training_args(args: argparse.Namespace):
         not hasattr(args, "weighted_captions") or not args.weighted_captions
     ), "weighted_captions cannot be enabled in SDXL training currently / SDXL学習では今のところweighted_captionsを有効にすることはできません"
 
+    if args.cache_text_encoder_outputs_to_disk and not args.cache_text_encoder_outputs:
+        args.cache_text_encoder_outputs = True
+        print(
+            "cache_text_encoder_outputs is enabled because cache_text_encoder_outputs_to_disk is enabled / "
+            + "cache_text_encoder_outputs_to_diskが有効になっているためcache_text_encoder_outputsが有効になりました"
+        )
+
 
 def sample_images(*args, **kwargs):
     return train_util.sample_images_common(SdxlStableDiffusionLongPromptWeightingPipeline, *args, **kwargs)

library/train_util.py

@@ -104,6 +104,8 @@ IMAGE_TRANSFORMS = transforms.Compose(
     ]
 )
 
+TEXT_ENCODER_OUTPUTS_CACHE_SUFFIX = "_te_outputs.npz"
+
 
 class ImageInfo:
     def __init__(self, image_key: str, num_repeats: int, caption: str, is_reg: bool, absolute_path: str) -> None:
@@ -122,6 +124,11 @@ class ImageInfo:
         self.latents_crop_left_top: Tuple[int, int] = None  # original image crop left top, not latents crop left top
         self.cond_img_path: str = None
         self.image: Optional[Image.Image] = None  # optional, original PIL Image
+        # SDXL, optional
+        self.text_encoder_outputs_npz: Optional[str] = None
+        self.text_encoder_outputs1: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
+        self.text_encoder_outputs2: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
+        self.text_encoder_pool2: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
 
 
 class BucketManager:
@@ -793,7 +800,7 @@ class BaseDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):
         )
 
     def cache_latents(self, vae, vae_batch_size=1, cache_to_disk=False, is_main_process=True):
-        # ちょっと速くした
+        # マルチGPUには対応していないので、そちらはtools/cache_latents.pyを使うこと
         print("caching latents.")
 
         image_infos = list(self.image_data.values())
@@ -841,9 +848,73 @@ class BaseDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):
             return
 
         # iterate batches: batch doesn't have image, image will be loaded in cache_batch_latents and discarded
+        print("caching latents...")
         for batch in tqdm(batches, smoothing=1, total=len(batches)):
             cache_batch_latents(vae, cache_to_disk, batch, subset.flip_aug, subset.random_crop)
 
+    # weight_dtypeを指定するとText Encoderそのもの、およひ出力がweight_dtypeになる
+    # SDXLでのみ有効だが、datasetのメソッドとする必要があるので、sdxl_train_util.pyではなくこちらに実装する
+    # SD1/2に対応するにはv2のフラグを持つ必要があるので後回し
+    def cache_text_encoder_outputs(
+        self, tokenizers, text_encoders, device, weight_dtype, cache_to_disk=False, is_main_process=True
+    ):
+        assert len(tokenizers) == 2, "only support SDXL"
+
+        # latentsのキャッシュと同様に、ディスクへのキャッシュに対応する
+        # またマルチGPUには対応していないので、そちらはtools/cache_latents.pyを使うこと
+        print("caching text encoder outputs.")
+        image_infos = list(self.image_data.values())
+
+        print("checking cache existence...")
+        image_infos_to_cache = []
+        for info in tqdm(image_infos):
+            # subset = self.image_to_subset[info.image_key]
+            if cache_to_disk:
+                te_out_npz = os.path.splitext(info.absolute_path)[0] + TEXT_ENCODER_OUTPUTS_CACHE_SUFFIX
+                info.text_encoder_outputs_npz = te_out_npz
+
+                if not is_main_process:  # store to info only
+                    continue
+
+                if os.path.exists(te_out_npz):
+                    continue
+
+            image_infos_to_cache.append(info)
+
+        if cache_to_disk and not is_main_process:  # if cache to disk, don't cache latents in non-main process, set to info only
+            return
+
+        # prepare tokenizers and text encoders
+        for text_encoder in text_encoders:
+            text_encoder.to(device)
+            if weight_dtype is not None:
+                text_encoder.to(dtype=weight_dtype)
+
+        # create batch
+        batch = []
+        batches = []
+        for info in image_infos_to_cache:
+            input_ids1 = self.get_input_ids(info.caption, tokenizers[0])
+            input_ids2 = self.get_input_ids(info.caption, tokenizers[1])
+            batch.append((info, input_ids1, input_ids2))
+
+            if len(batch) >= self.batch_size:
+                batches.append(batch)
+                batch = []
+
+        if len(batch) > 0:
+            batches.append(batch)
+
+        # iterate batches: call text encoder and cache outputs for memory or disk
+        print("caching text encoder outputs...")
+        for batch in tqdm(batches):
+            infos, input_ids1, input_ids2 = zip(*batch)
+            input_ids1 = torch.stack(input_ids1, dim=0)
+            input_ids2 = torch.stack(input_ids2, dim=0)
+            cache_batch_text_encoder_outputs(
+                infos, tokenizers, text_encoders, self.max_token_length, cache_to_disk, input_ids1, input_ids2, weight_dtype
+            )
+
     def get_image_size(self, image_path):
         image = Image.open(image_path)
         return image.size
@@ -931,6 +1002,9 @@ class BaseDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):
         crop_top_lefts = []
         target_sizes_hw = []
         flippeds = []  # 変数名が微妙
+        text_encoder_outputs1_list = []
+        text_encoder_outputs2_list = []
+        text_encoder_pool2_list = []
 
         for image_key in bucket[image_index : image_index + bucket_batch_size]:
             image_info = self.image_data[image_key]
@@ -1012,44 +1086,76 @@ class BaseDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):
             target_sizes_hw.append((target_size[1], target_size[0]))
             flippeds.append(flipped)
 
-            caption = self.process_caption(subset, image_info.caption)
-            if self.XTI_layers:
-                caption_layer = []
-                for layer in self.XTI_layers:
-                    token_strings_from = " ".join(self.token_strings)
-                    token_strings_to = " ".join([f"{x}_{layer}" for x in self.token_strings])
-                    caption_ = caption.replace(token_strings_from, token_strings_to)
-                    caption_layer.append(caption_)
-                captions.append(caption_layer)
-            else:
+            # captionとtext encoder outputを処理する
+            caption = image_info.caption  # default
+            if image_info.text_encoder_outputs1 is not None:
+                text_encoder_outputs1_list.append(image_info.text_encoder_outputs1)
+                text_encoder_outputs2_list.append(image_info.text_encoder_outputs2)
+                text_encoder_pool2_list.append(image_info.text_encoder_pool2)
                 captions.append(caption)
-
-            if not self.token_padding_disabled:  # this option might be omitted in future
+            elif image_info.text_encoder_outputs_npz is not None:
+                text_encoder_outputs1, text_encoder_outputs2, text_encoder_pool2 = load_text_encoder_outputs_from_disk(
+                    image_info.text_encoder_outputs_npz
+                )
+                text_encoder_outputs1_list.append(text_encoder_outputs1)
+                text_encoder_outputs2_list.append(text_encoder_outputs2)
+                text_encoder_pool2_list.append(text_encoder_pool2)
+                captions.append(caption)
+            else:
+                caption = self.process_caption(subset, image_info.caption)
                 if self.XTI_layers:
-                    token_caption = self.get_input_ids(caption_layer, self.tokenizers[0])
+                    caption_layer = []
+                    for layer in self.XTI_layers:
+                        token_strings_from = " ".join(self.token_strings)
+                        token_strings_to = " ".join([f"{x}_{layer}" for x in self.token_strings])
+                        caption_ = caption.replace(token_strings_from, token_strings_to)
+                        caption_layer.append(caption_)
+                    captions.append(caption_layer)
                 else:
-                    token_caption = self.get_input_ids(caption, self.tokenizers[0])
-                input_ids_list.append(token_caption)
+                    captions.append(caption)
 
-                if len(self.tokenizers) > 1:
+                if not self.token_padding_disabled:  # this option might be omitted in future
                     if self.XTI_layers:
-                        token_caption2 = self.get_input_ids(caption_layer, self.tokenizers[1])
+                        token_caption = self.get_input_ids(caption_layer, self.tokenizers[0])
                     else:
-                        token_caption2 = self.get_input_ids(caption, self.tokenizers[1])
-                    input_ids2_list.append(token_caption2)
+                        token_caption = self.get_input_ids(caption, self.tokenizers[0])
+                    input_ids_list.append(token_caption)
+
+                    if len(self.tokenizers) > 1:
+                        if self.XTI_layers:
+                            token_caption2 = self.get_input_ids(caption_layer, self.tokenizers[1])
+                        else:
+                            token_caption2 = self.get_input_ids(caption, self.tokenizers[1])
+                        input_ids2_list.append(token_caption2)
 
         example = {}
         example["loss_weights"] = torch.FloatTensor(loss_weights)
 
-        if self.token_padding_disabled:
-            # padding=True means pad in the batch
-            example["input_ids"] = self.tokenizer[0](captions, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors="pt").input_ids
-            if len(self.tokenizers) > 1:
-                # following may not work in SDXL, keep the line for future update
-                example["input_ids2"] = self.tokenizer[1](captions, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors="pt").input_ids
+        if len(text_encoder_outputs1_list) == 0:
+            if self.token_padding_disabled:
+                # padding=True means pad in the batch
+                example["input_ids"] = self.tokenizer[0](captions, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors="pt").input_ids
+                if len(self.tokenizers) > 1:
+                    example["input_ids2"] = self.tokenizer[1](
+                        captions, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors="pt"
+                    ).input_ids
+                else:
+                    example["input_ids2"] = None
+            else:
+                example["input_ids"] = torch.stack(input_ids_list)
+                example["input_ids2"] = torch.stack(input_ids2_list) if len(self.tokenizers) > 1 else None
+            example["text_encoder_outputs1_list"] = None
+            example["text_encoder_outputs2_list"] = None
+            example["text_encoder_pool2_list"] = None
         else:
-            example["input_ids"] = torch.stack(input_ids_list)
-            example["input_ids2"] = torch.stack(input_ids2_list) if len(self.tokenizers) > 1 else None
+            example["input_ids"] = None
+            example["input_ids2"] = None
+            # # for assertion
+            # example["input_ids"] = torch.stack([self.get_input_ids(cap, self.tokenizers[0]) for cap in captions])
+            # example["input_ids2"] = torch.stack([self.get_input_ids(cap, self.tokenizers[1]) for cap in captions])
+            example["text_encoder_outputs1_list"] = torch.stack(text_encoder_outputs1_list)
+            example["text_encoder_outputs2_list"] = torch.stack(text_encoder_outputs2_list)
+            example["text_encoder_pool2_list"] = torch.stack(text_encoder_pool2_list)
 
         if images[0] is not None:
             images = torch.stack(images)
@@ -1073,6 +1179,8 @@ class BaseDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):
     def get_item_for_caching(self, bucket, bucket_batch_size, image_index):
         captions = []
         images = []
+        input_ids1_list = []
+        input_ids2_list = []
         absolute_paths = []
         resized_sizes = []
         bucket_reso = None
@@ -1092,14 +1200,24 @@ class BaseDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):
                 assert random_crop == subset.random_crop, "random_crop must be same in a batch"
                 assert bucket_reso == image_info.bucket_reso, "bucket_reso must be same in a batch"
 
-            caption = image_info.caption  # TODO cache some patterns of droping, shuffling, etc.
+            caption = image_info.caption  # TODO cache some patterns of dropping, shuffling, etc.
+
             if self.caching_mode == "latents":
                 image = load_image(image_info.absolute_path)
             else:
                 image = None
 
+            if self.caching_mode == "text":
+                input_ids1 = self.get_input_ids(caption, self.tokenizers[0])
+                input_ids2 = self.get_input_ids(caption, self.tokenizers[1])
+            else:
+                input_ids1 = None
+                input_ids2 = None
+
             captions.append(caption)
             images.append(image)
+            input_ids1_list.append(input_ids1)
+            input_ids2_list.append(input_ids2)
             absolute_paths.append(image_info.absolute_path)
             resized_sizes.append(image_info.resized_size)
 
@@ -1110,6 +1228,8 @@ class BaseDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):
         example["images"] = images
 
         example["captions"] = captions
+        example["input_ids1_list"] = input_ids1_list
+        example["input_ids2_list"] = input_ids2_list
         example["absolute_paths"] = absolute_paths
         example["resized_sizes"] = resized_sizes
         example["flip_aug"] = flip_aug
@@ -1680,6 +1800,13 @@ class DatasetGroup(torch.utils.data.ConcatDataset):
             print(f"[Dataset {i}]")
             dataset.cache_latents(vae, vae_batch_size, cache_to_disk, is_main_process)
 
+    def cache_text_encoder_outputs(
+        self, tokenizers, text_encoders, device, weight_dtype, cache_to_disk=False, is_main_process=True
+    ):
+        for i, dataset in enumerate(self.datasets):
+            print(f"[Dataset {i}]")
+            dataset.cache_text_encoder_outputs(tokenizers, text_encoders, device, weight_dtype, cache_to_disk, is_main_process)
+
     def set_caching_mode(self, caching_mode):
         for dataset in self.datasets:
             dataset.set_caching_mode(caching_mode)
@@ -1982,6 +2109,7 @@ def cache_batch_latents(
     images = []
     for info in image_infos:
         image = load_image(info.absolute_path) if info.image is None else np.array(info.image, np.uint8)
+        # TODO 画像のメタデータが壊れていて、メタデータから割り当てたbucketと実際の画像サイズが一致しない場合があるのでチェック追加要
         image, original_size, crop_left_top = trim_and_resize_if_required(random_crop, image, info.bucket_reso, info.resized_size)
         image = IMAGE_TRANSFORMS(image)
         images.append(image)
@@ -2015,6 +2143,55 @@ def cache_batch_latents(
                 info.latents_flipped = flipped_latent
 
 
+def cache_batch_text_encoder_outputs(
+    image_infos, tokenizers, text_encoders, max_token_length, cache_to_disk, input_ids1, input_ids2, dtype
+):
+    input_ids1 = input_ids1.to(text_encoders[0].device)
+    input_ids2 = input_ids2.to(text_encoders[1].device)
+
+    with torch.no_grad():
+        b_hidden_state1, b_hidden_state2, b_pool2 = get_hidden_states_sdxl(
+            max_token_length,
+            input_ids1,
+            input_ids2,
+            tokenizers[0],
+            tokenizers[1],
+            text_encoders[0],
+            text_encoders[1],
+            dtype,
+        )
+
+        # ここでcpuに移動しておかないと、上書きされてしまう
+        b_hidden_state1 = b_hidden_state1.detach().to("cpu")  # b,n*75+2,768
+        b_hidden_state2 = b_hidden_state2.detach().to("cpu")  # b,n*75+2,1280
+        b_pool2 = b_pool2.detach().to("cpu")  # b,1280
+
+    for info, hidden_state1, hidden_state2, pool2 in zip(image_infos, b_hidden_state1, b_hidden_state2, b_pool2):
+        if cache_to_disk:
+            save_text_encoder_outputs_to_disk(info.text_encoder_outputs_npz, hidden_state1, hidden_state2, pool2)
+        else:
+            info.text_encoder_outputs1 = hidden_state1
+            info.text_encoder_outputs2 = hidden_state2
+            info.text_encoder_pool2 = pool2
+
+
+def save_text_encoder_outputs_to_disk(npz_path, hidden_state1, hidden_state2, pool2):
+    np.savez(
+        npz_path,
+        hidden_state1=hidden_state1.cpu().float().numpy(),
+        hidden_state2=hidden_state2.cpu().float().numpy(),
+        pool2=pool2.cpu().float().numpy(),
+    )
+
+
+def load_text_encoder_outputs_from_disk(npz_path):
+    with np.load(npz_path) as f:
+        hidden_state1 = torch.from_numpy(f["hidden_state1"])
+        hidden_state2 = torch.from_numpy(f["hidden_state2"]) if "hidden_state2" in f else None
+        pool2 = torch.from_numpy(f["pool2"]) if "pool2" in f else None
+    return hidden_state1, hidden_state2, pool2
+
+
 # endregion
 
 # region モジュール入れ替え部
@@ -3501,6 +3678,62 @@ def get_hidden_states(args: argparse.Namespace, input_ids, tokenizer, text_encod
     return encoder_hidden_states
 
 
+def get_hidden_states_sdxl(
+    max_token_length, input_ids1, input_ids2, tokenizer1, tokenizer2, text_encoder1, text_encoder2, weight_dtype=None
+):
+    # input_ids: b,n,77 -> b*n, 77
+    b_size = input_ids1.size()[0]
+    input_ids1 = input_ids1.reshape((-1, tokenizer1.model_max_length))  # batch_size*n, 77
+    input_ids2 = input_ids2.reshape((-1, tokenizer2.model_max_length))  # batch_size*n, 77
+
+    # text_encoder1
+    enc_out = text_encoder1(input_ids1, output_hidden_states=True, return_dict=True)
+    hidden_states1 = enc_out["hidden_states"][11]
+
+    # text_encoder2
+    enc_out = text_encoder2(input_ids2, output_hidden_states=True, return_dict=True)
+    hidden_states2 = enc_out["hidden_states"][-2]  # penuultimate layer
+    pool2 = enc_out["text_embeds"]
+
+    # b*n, 77, 768 or 1280 -> b, n*77, 768 or 1280
+    n_size = 1 if max_token_length is None else max_token_length // 75
+    hidden_states1 = hidden_states1.reshape((b_size, -1, hidden_states1.shape[-1]))
+    hidden_states2 = hidden_states2.reshape((b_size, -1, hidden_states2.shape[-1]))
+
+    if max_token_length is not None:
+        # bs*3, 77, 768 or 1024
+        # encoder1: <BOS>...<EOS> の三連を <BOS>...<EOS> へ戻す
+        states_list = [hidden_states1[:, 0].unsqueeze(1)]  # <BOS>
+        for i in range(1, max_token_length, tokenizer1.model_max_length):
+            states_list.append(hidden_states1[:, i : i + tokenizer1.model_max_length - 2])  # <BOS> の後から <EOS> の前まで
+        states_list.append(hidden_states1[:, -1].unsqueeze(1))  # <EOS>
+        hidden_states1 = torch.cat(states_list, dim=1)
+
+        # v2: <BOS>...<EOS> <PAD> ... の三連を <BOS>...<EOS> <PAD> ... へ戻す　正直この実装でいいのかわからん
+        states_list = [hidden_states2[:, 0].unsqueeze(1)]  # <BOS>
+        for i in range(1, max_token_length, tokenizer2.model_max_length):
+            chunk = hidden_states2[:, i : i + tokenizer2.model_max_length - 2]  # <BOS> の後から 最後の前まで
+            # this causes an error:
+            # RuntimeError: one of the variables needed for gradient computation has been modified by an inplace operation
+            # if i > 1:
+            #     for j in range(len(chunk)):  # batch_size
+            #         if input_ids2[n_index + j * n_size, 1] == tokenizer2.eos_token_id:  # 空、つまり <BOS> <EOS> <PAD> ...のパターン
+            #             chunk[j, 0] = chunk[j, 1]  # 次の <PAD> の値をコピーする
+            states_list.append(chunk)  # <BOS> の後から <EOS> の前まで
+        states_list.append(hidden_states2[:, -1].unsqueeze(1))  # <EOS> か <PAD> のどちらか
+        hidden_states2 = torch.cat(states_list, dim=1)
+
+        # pool はnの最初のものを使う
+        pool2 = pool2[::n_size]
+
+    if weight_dtype is not None:
+        # this is required for additional network training
+        hidden_states1 = hidden_states1.to(weight_dtype)
+        hidden_states2 = hidden_states2.to(weight_dtype)
+
+    return hidden_states1, hidden_states2, pool2
+
+
 def default_if_none(value, default):
     return default if value is None else value
 

sdxl_train.py

@@ -204,10 +204,6 @@ def train(args):
             text_encoder2.gradient_checkpointing_enable()
         training_models.append(text_encoder1)
         training_models.append(text_encoder2)
-
-        text_encoder1_cache = None
-        text_encoder2_cache = None
-
         # set require_grad=True later
     else:
         text_encoder1.requires_grad_(False)
@@ -218,9 +214,15 @@ def train(args):
         # TextEncoderの出力をキャッシュする
         if args.cache_text_encoder_outputs:
             # Text Encodes are eval and no grad
-            text_encoder1_cache, text_encoder2_cache = sdxl_train_util.cache_text_encoder_outputs(
-                args, accelerator, (tokenizer1, tokenizer2), (text_encoder1, text_encoder2), train_dataset_group, None
-            )
+            with torch.no_grad():
+                train_dataset_group.cache_text_encoder_outputs(
+                    (tokenizer1, tokenizer2),
+                    (text_encoder1, text_encoder2),
+                    accelerator.device,
+                    None,
+                    args.cache_text_encoder_outputs_to_disk,
+                    accelerator.is_main_process,
+                )
             accelerator.wait_for_everyone()
 
     if not cache_latents:
@@ -375,11 +377,10 @@ def train(args):
                             accelerator.print("NaN found in latents, replacing with zeros")
                             latents = torch.where(torch.isnan(latents), torch.zeros_like(latents), latents)
                 latents = latents * sdxl_model_util.VAE_SCALE_FACTOR
-                b_size = latents.shape[0]
 
-                input_ids1 = batch["input_ids"]
-                input_ids2 = batch["input_ids2"]
-                if not args.cache_text_encoder_outputs:
+                if "text_encoder_outputs1_list" not in batch or batch["text_encoder_outputs1_list"] is None:
+                    input_ids1 = batch["input_ids"]
+                    input_ids2 = batch["input_ids2"]
                     with torch.set_grad_enabled(args.train_text_encoder):
                         # Get the text embedding for conditioning
                         # TODO support weighted captions
@@ -395,8 +396,8 @@ def train(args):
                         # else:
                         input_ids1 = input_ids1.to(accelerator.device)
                         input_ids2 = input_ids2.to(accelerator.device)
-                        encoder_hidden_states1, encoder_hidden_states2, pool2 = sdxl_train_util.get_hidden_states(
-                            args,
+                        encoder_hidden_states1, encoder_hidden_states2, pool2 = train_util.get_hidden_states_sdxl(
+                            args.max_token_length,
                             input_ids1,
                             input_ids2,
                             tokenizer1,
@@ -406,19 +407,26 @@ def train(args):
                             None if not args.full_fp16 else weight_dtype,
                         )
                 else:
-                    encoder_hidden_states1 = []
-                    encoder_hidden_states2 = []
-                    pool2 = []
-                    for input_id1, input_id2 in zip(input_ids1, input_ids2):
-                        input_id1_cache_key = tuple(input_id1.squeeze(0).flatten().tolist())
-                        input_id2_cache_key = tuple(input_id2.squeeze(0).flatten().tolist())
-                        encoder_hidden_states1.append(text_encoder1_cache[input_id1_cache_key])
-                        hidden_states2, p2 = text_encoder2_cache[input_id2_cache_key]
-                        encoder_hidden_states2.append(hidden_states2)
-                        pool2.append(p2)
-                    encoder_hidden_states1 = torch.stack(encoder_hidden_states1).to(accelerator.device).to(weight_dtype)
-                    encoder_hidden_states2 = torch.stack(encoder_hidden_states2).to(accelerator.device).to(weight_dtype)
-                    pool2 = torch.stack(pool2).to(accelerator.device).to(weight_dtype)
+                    encoder_hidden_states1 = batch["text_encoder_outputs1_list"].to(accelerator.device).to(weight_dtype)
+                    encoder_hidden_states2 = batch["text_encoder_outputs2_list"].to(accelerator.device).to(weight_dtype)
+                    pool2 = batch["text_encoder_pool2_list"].to(accelerator.device).to(weight_dtype)
+
+                    # # verify that the text encoder outputs are correct
+                    # ehs1, ehs2, p2 = train_util.get_hidden_states_sdxl(
+                    #     args.max_token_length,
+                    #     batch["input_ids"].to(text_encoder1.device),
+                    #     batch["input_ids2"].to(text_encoder1.device),
+                    #     tokenizer1,
+                    #     tokenizer2,
+                    #     text_encoder1,
+                    #     text_encoder2,
+                    #     None if not args.full_fp16 else weight_dtype,
+                    # )
+                    # b_size = encoder_hidden_states1.shape[0]
+                    # assert ((encoder_hidden_states1.to("cpu") - ehs1.to(dtype=weight_dtype)).abs().max() > 1e-2).sum() <= b_size * 2
+                    # assert ((encoder_hidden_states2.to("cpu") - ehs2.to(dtype=weight_dtype)).abs().max() > 1e-2).sum() <= b_size * 2
+                    # assert ((pool2.to("cpu") - p2.to(dtype=weight_dtype)).abs().max() > 1e-2).sum() <= b_size * 2
+                    # print("text encoder outputs verified")
 
                 # get size embeddings
                 orig_size = batch["original_sizes_hw"]

sdxl_train_network.py

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class SdxlNetworkTrainer(train_network.NetworkTrainer):
         return args.cache_text_encoder_outputs
 
     def cache_text_encoder_outputs_if_needed(
-        self, args, accelerator, unet, vae, tokenizers, text_encoders, dataset, weight_dtype
+        self, args, accelerator, unet, vae, tokenizers, text_encoders, dataset: train_util.DatasetGroup, weight_dtype
     ):
         if args.cache_text_encoder_outputs:
             if not args.lowram:
@@ -60,34 +60,33 @@ class SdxlNetworkTrainer(train_network.NetworkTrainer):
                 if torch.cuda.is_available():
                     torch.cuda.empty_cache()
 
-            text_encoder1_cache, text_encoder2_cache = sdxl_train_util.cache_text_encoder_outputs(
-                args, accelerator, tokenizers, text_encoders, dataset, weight_dtype
+            dataset.cache_text_encoder_outputs(
+                tokenizers,
+                text_encoders,
+                accelerator.device,
+                weight_dtype,
+                args.cache_text_encoder_outputs_to_disk,
+                accelerator.is_main_process,
             )
-            accelerator.wait_for_everyone()
-            text_encoders[0].to("cpu", dtype=torch.float32) # Text Encoder doesn't work with fp16 on CPU
+
+            text_encoders[0].to("cpu", dtype=torch.float32)  # Text Encoder doesn't work with fp16 on CPU
             text_encoders[1].to("cpu", dtype=torch.float32)
             if torch.cuda.is_available():
                 torch.cuda.empty_cache()
 
-            self.text_encoder1_cache = text_encoder1_cache
-            self.text_encoder2_cache = text_encoder2_cache
-
             if not args.lowram:
                 print("move vae and unet back to original device")
                 vae.to(org_vae_device)
                 unet.to(org_unet_device)
         else:
-            self.text_encoder1_cache = None
-            self.text_encoder2_cache = None
-
             # Text Encoderから毎回出力を取得するので、GPUに乗せておく
             text_encoders[0].to(accelerator.device)
             text_encoders[1].to(accelerator.device)
 
     def get_text_cond(self, args, accelerator, batch, tokenizers, text_encoders, weight_dtype):
-        input_ids1 = batch["input_ids"]
-        input_ids2 = batch["input_ids2"]
-        if not args.cache_text_encoder_outputs:
+        if "text_encoder_outputs1_list" not in batch or batch["text_encoder_outputs1_list"] is None:
+            input_ids1 = batch["input_ids"]
+            input_ids2 = batch["input_ids2"]
             with torch.enable_grad():
                 # Get the text embedding for conditioning
                 # TODO support weighted captions
@@ -103,8 +102,8 @@ class SdxlNetworkTrainer(train_network.NetworkTrainer):
                 # else:
                 input_ids1 = input_ids1.to(accelerator.device)
                 input_ids2 = input_ids2.to(accelerator.device)
-                encoder_hidden_states1, encoder_hidden_states2, pool2 = sdxl_train_util.get_hidden_states(
-                    args,
+                encoder_hidden_states1, encoder_hidden_states2, pool2 = train_util.get_hidden_states_sdxl(
+                    args.max_token_length,
                     input_ids1,
                     input_ids2,
                     tokenizers[0],
@@ -114,19 +113,27 @@ class SdxlNetworkTrainer(train_network.NetworkTrainer):
                     None if not args.full_fp16 else weight_dtype,
                 )
         else:
-            encoder_hidden_states1 = []
-            encoder_hidden_states2 = []
-            pool2 = []
-            for input_id1, input_id2 in zip(input_ids1, input_ids2):
-                input_id1_cache_key = tuple(input_id1.flatten().tolist())
-                input_id2_cache_key = tuple(input_id2.flatten().tolist())
-                encoder_hidden_states1.append(self.text_encoder1_cache[input_id1_cache_key])
-                hidden_states2, p2 = self.text_encoder2_cache[input_id2_cache_key]
-                encoder_hidden_states2.append(hidden_states2)
-                pool2.append(p2)
-            encoder_hidden_states1 = torch.stack(encoder_hidden_states1).to(accelerator.device).to(weight_dtype)
-            encoder_hidden_states2 = torch.stack(encoder_hidden_states2).to(accelerator.device).to(weight_dtype)
-            pool2 = torch.stack(pool2).to(accelerator.device).to(weight_dtype)
+            encoder_hidden_states1 = batch["text_encoder_outputs1_list"].to(accelerator.device).to(weight_dtype)
+            encoder_hidden_states2 = batch["text_encoder_outputs2_list"].to(accelerator.device).to(weight_dtype)
+            pool2 = batch["text_encoder_pool2_list"].to(accelerator.device).to(weight_dtype)
+
+            # # verify that the text encoder outputs are correct
+            # ehs1, ehs2, p2 = train_util.get_hidden_states_sdxl(
+            #     args.max_token_length,
+            #     batch["input_ids"].to(text_encoders[0].device),
+            #     batch["input_ids2"].to(text_encoders[0].device),
+            #     tokenizers[0],
+            #     tokenizers[1],
+            #     text_encoders[0],
+            #     text_encoders[1],
+            #     None if not args.full_fp16 else weight_dtype,
+            # )
+            # b_size = encoder_hidden_states1.shape[0]
+            # assert ((encoder_hidden_states1.to("cpu") - ehs1.to(dtype=weight_dtype)).abs().max() > 1e-2).sum() <= b_size * 2
+            # assert ((encoder_hidden_states2.to("cpu") - ehs2.to(dtype=weight_dtype)).abs().max() > 1e-2).sum() <= b_size * 2
+            # assert ((pool2.to("cpu") - p2.to(dtype=weight_dtype)).abs().max() > 1e-2).sum() <= b_size * 2
+            # print("text encoder outputs verified")
+
 
         return encoder_hidden_states1, encoder_hidden_states2, pool2
 

sdxl_train_textual_inversion.py

@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ class SdxlTextualInversionTrainer(train_textual_inversion.TextualInversionTraine
         with torch.enable_grad():
             input_ids1 = input_ids1.to(accelerator.device)
             input_ids2 = input_ids2.to(accelerator.device)
-            encoder_hidden_states1, encoder_hidden_states2, pool2 = sdxl_train_util.get_hidden_states(
-                args,
+            encoder_hidden_states1, encoder_hidden_states2, pool2 = train_util.get_hidden_states_sdxl(
+                args.max_token_length,
                 input_ids1,
                 input_ids2,
                 tokenizers[0],

tools/cache_text_encoder_outputs.py

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+# text encoder出力のdiskへの事前キャッシュを行う / cache text encoder outputs to disk in advance
+
+import argparse
+import math
+from multiprocessing import Value
+import os
+
+from accelerate.utils import set_seed
+import torch
+from tqdm import tqdm
+
+from library import config_util
+from library import train_util
+from library import sdxl_train_util
+from library.config_util import (
+    ConfigSanitizer,
+    BlueprintGenerator,
+)
+
+
+def cache_to_disk(args: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
+    train_util.prepare_dataset_args(args, True)
+
+    # check cache arg
+    assert (
+        args.cache_text_encoder_outputs_to_disk
+    ), "cache_text_encoder_outputs_to_disk must be True / cache_text_encoder_outputs_to_diskはTrueである必要があります"
+
+    # できるだけ準備はしておくが今のところSDXLのみしか動かない
+    assert (
+        args.sdxl
+    ), "cache_text_encoder_outputs_to_disk is only available for SDXL / cache_text_encoder_outputs_to_diskはSDXLのみ利用可能です"
+
+    use_dreambooth_method = args.in_json is None
+
+    if args.seed is not None:
+        set_seed(args.seed)  # 乱数系列を初期化する
+
+    # tokenizerを準備する：datasetを動かすために必要
+    if args.sdxl:
+        tokenizer1, tokenizer2 = sdxl_train_util.load_tokenizers(args)
+        tokenizers = [tokenizer1, tokenizer2]
+    else:
+        tokenizer = train_util.load_tokenizer(args)
+        tokenizers = [tokenizer]
+
+    # データセットを準備する
+    if args.dataset_class is None:
+        blueprint_generator = BlueprintGenerator(ConfigSanitizer(True, True, False, True))
+        if args.dataset_config is not None:
+            print(f"Load dataset config from {args.dataset_config}")
+            user_config = config_util.load_user_config(args.dataset_config)
+            ignored = ["train_data_dir", "in_json"]
+            if any(getattr(args, attr) is not None for attr in ignored):
+                print(
+                    "ignore following options because config file is found: {0} / 設定ファイルが利用されるため以下のオプションは無視されます: {0}".format(
+                        ", ".join(ignored)
+                    )
+                )
+        else:
+            if use_dreambooth_method:
+                print("Using DreamBooth method.")
+                user_config = {
+                    "datasets": [
+                        {
+                            "subsets": config_util.generate_dreambooth_subsets_config_by_subdirs(
+                                args.train_data_dir, args.reg_data_dir
+                            )
+                        }
+                    ]
+                }
+            else:
+                print("Training with captions.")
+                user_config = {
+                    "datasets": [
+                        {
+                            "subsets": [
+                                {
+                                    "image_dir": args.train_data_dir,
+                                    "metadata_file": args.in_json,
+                                }
+                            ]
+                        }
+                    ]
+                }
+
+        blueprint = blueprint_generator.generate(user_config, args, tokenizer=tokenizers)
+        train_dataset_group = config_util.generate_dataset_group_by_blueprint(blueprint.dataset_group)
+    else:
+        train_dataset_group = train_util.load_arbitrary_dataset(args, tokenizers)
+
+    current_epoch = Value("i", 0)
+    current_step = Value("i", 0)
+    ds_for_collater = train_dataset_group if args.max_data_loader_n_workers == 0 else None
+    collater = train_util.collater_class(current_epoch, current_step, ds_for_collater)
+
+    # acceleratorを準備する
+    print("prepare accelerator")
+    accelerator = train_util.prepare_accelerator(args)
+
+    # mixed precisionに対応した型を用意しておき適宜castする
+    weight_dtype, _ = train_util.prepare_dtype(args)
+
+    # モデルを読み込む
+    print("load model")
+    if args.sdxl:
+        (_, text_encoder1, text_encoder2, _, _, _, _) = sdxl_train_util.load_target_model(args, accelerator, "sdxl", weight_dtype)
+        text_encoders = [text_encoder1, text_encoder2]
+    else:
+        text_encoder1, _, _, _ = train_util.load_target_model(args, weight_dtype, accelerator)
+        text_encoders = [text_encoder1]
+
+    for text_encoder in text_encoders:
+        text_encoder.to(accelerator.device, dtype=weight_dtype)
+        text_encoder.requires_grad_(False)
+        text_encoder.eval()
+
+    # dataloaderを準備する
+    train_dataset_group.set_caching_mode("text")
+
+    # DataLoaderのプロセス数：0はメインプロセスになる
+    n_workers = min(args.max_data_loader_n_workers, os.cpu_count() - 1)  # cpu_count-1 ただし最大で指定された数まで
+
+    train_dataloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
+        train_dataset_group,
+        batch_size=1,
+        shuffle=True,
+        collate_fn=collater,
+        num_workers=n_workers,
+        persistent_workers=args.persistent_data_loader_workers,
+    )
+
+    # acceleratorを使ってモデルを準備する：マルチGPUで使えるようになるはず
+    train_dataloader = accelerator.prepare(train_dataloader)
+
+    # データ取得のためのループ
+    for batch in tqdm(train_dataloader):
+        absolute_paths = batch["absolute_paths"]
+        input_ids1_list = batch["input_ids1_list"]
+        input_ids2_list = batch["input_ids2_list"]
+
+        image_infos = []
+        for absolute_path, input_ids1, input_ids2 in zip(absolute_paths, input_ids1_list, input_ids2_list):
+            image_info = train_util.ImageInfo(absolute_path, 1, "dummy", False, absolute_path)
+            image_info.text_encoder_outputs_npz = os.path.splitext(absolute_path)[0] + train_util.TEXT_ENCODER_OUTPUTS_CACHE_SUFFIX
+            image_info
+
+            if args.skip_existing:
+                if os.path.exists(image_info.text_encoder_outputs_npz):
+                    print(f"Skipping {image_info.text_encoder_outputs_npz} because it already exists.")
+                    continue
+                
+            image_info.input_ids1 = input_ids1
+            image_info.input_ids2 = input_ids2
+            image_infos.append(image_info)
+
+        if len(image_infos) > 0:
+            b_input_ids1 = torch.stack([image_info.input_ids1 for image_info in image_infos])
+            b_input_ids2 = torch.stack([image_info.input_ids2 for image_info in image_infos])
+            train_util.cache_batch_text_encoder_outputs(
+                image_infos, tokenizers, text_encoders, args.max_token_length, True, b_input_ids1, b_input_ids2, weight_dtype
+            )
+
+    accelerator.wait_for_everyone()
+    accelerator.print(f"Finished caching latents for {len(train_dataset_group)} batches.")
+
+
+def setup_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+
+    train_util.add_sd_models_arguments(parser)
+    train_util.add_training_arguments(parser, True)
+    train_util.add_dataset_arguments(parser, True, True, True)
+    config_util.add_config_arguments(parser)
+    sdxl_train_util.add_sdxl_training_arguments(parser)
+    parser.add_argument("--sdxl", action="store_true", help="Use SDXL model / SDXLモデルを使用する")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--skip_existing",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="skip images if npz already exists (both normal and flipped exists if flip_aug is enabled) / npzが既に存在する画像をスキップする（flip_aug有効時は通常、反転の両方が存在する画像をスキップ）",
+    )
+    return parser
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = setup_parser()
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    args = train_util.read_config_from_file(args, parser)
+
+    cache_to_disk(args)