diff --git a/library/custom_train_functions.py b/library/custom_train_functions.py
index 2dc86bf4..888e1850 100644
--- a/library/custom_train_functions.py
+++ b/library/custom_train_functions.py
@@ -150,6 +150,28 @@ def add_custom_train_arguments(parser: argparse.ArgumentParser, support_weighted
             help="Enable weighted captions in the standard style (token:1.3). No commas inside parens, or shuffle/dropout may break the decoder. / 「[token]」、「(token)」「(token:1.3)」のような重み付きキャプションを有効にする。カンマを括弧内に入れるとシャッフルやdropoutで重みづけがおかしくなるので注意",
         )
 
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--beta_dpo",
+        type=int,
+        help="DPO KL Divergence penalty. Recommended values for SD1.5 B=2000, SDXL B=5000 / DPO KL 発散ペナルティ。SD1.5 の推奨値 B=2000、SDXL B=5000",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--mapo_weight",
+        type=float,
+        help="MaPO weight for relative ratio loss. Recommended values of 0.1 to 0.25 / 相対比損失の ORPO 重み。推奨値は 0.1 ～ 0.25 です",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--ddo_alpha",
+        type=float,
+        help="Controls weight of the fake samples loss term (range: 0.5-50). Higher values increase penalty on reference model samples. Start with 4.0.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--ddo_beta",
+        type=float,
+        help="Scaling factor for likelihood ratio (range: 0.01-0.1). Higher values create stronger separation between target and reference distributions. Start with 0.05.",
+    )
+
+
 
 re_attention = re.compile(
     r"""
@@ -579,6 +601,28 @@ def mapo_loss(loss: torch.Tensor, mapo_weight: float, num_train_timesteps=1000)
 
 
 def ddo_loss(loss, ref_loss, ddo_alpha: float = 4.0, ddo_beta: float = 0.05):
+    """
+    Implements Direct Discriminative Optimization (DDO) loss.
+    
+    DDO bridges likelihood-based generative training with GAN objectives
+    by parameterizing a discriminator using the likelihood ratio between
+    a learnable target model and a fixed reference model.
+    
+    Args:
+        loss: Loss value from the target model being optimized
+        ref_loss: Loss value from the reference model (should be detached)
+        ddo_alpha: Weight coefficient for the fake samples loss term. 
+                   Controls the balance between real/fake samples in training.
+                   Higher values increase penalty on reference model samples.
+        ddo_beta: Scaling factor for the likelihood ratio to control gradient magnitude.
+                  Smaller values produce a smoother optimization landscape.
+                  Too large values can lead to numerical instability.
+    
+    Returns:
+        tuple: (total_loss, metrics_dict)
+            - total_loss: Combined DDO loss for optimization
+            - metrics_dict: Dictionary containing component losses for monitoring
+    """
     ref_loss = ref_loss.detach()  # Ensure no gradients to reference
     log_ratio = ddo_beta * (ref_loss - loss)
     real_loss = -torch.log(torch.sigmoid(log_ratio) + 1e-6).mean()
@@ -592,10 +636,6 @@ def ddo_loss(loss, ref_loss, ddo_alpha: float = 4.0, ddo_beta: float = 0.05):
         "loss/ddo_sigmoid_log_ratio": torch.sigmoid(log_ratio).mean().item(),
     }
 
-    # logger.debug(f"loss mean: {loss.mean().item()}, ref_loss mean: {ref_loss.mean().item()}")
-    # logger.debug(f"difference: {(ref_loss - loss).mean().item()}")
-    # logger.debug(f"log_ratio range: {log_ratio.min().item()} to {log_ratio.max().item()}")
-    # logger.debug(f"sigmoid(log_ratio) mean: {torch.sigmoid(log_ratio).mean().item()}")
     return total_loss, metrics
 
 
diff --git a/library/train_util.py b/library/train_util.py
index d58361f7..d79f34a7 100644
--- a/library/train_util.py
+++ b/library/train_util.py
@@ -4268,17 +4268,6 @@ def add_training_arguments(parser: argparse.ArgumentParser, support_dreambooth:
         default=None,
         help="tags for model metadata, separated by comma / メタデータに書き込まれるモデルタグ、カンマ区切り",
     )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--beta_dpo",
-        type=int,
-        help="DPO KL Divergence penalty. Recommended values for SD1.5 B=2000, SDXL B=5000 / DPO KL 発散ペナルティ。SD1.5 の推奨値 B=2000、SDXL B=5000",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--mapo_weight",
-        type=float,
-        help="MaPO weight for relative ratio loss. Recommended values of 0.1 to 0.25 / 相対比損失の ORPO 重み。推奨値は 0.1 ～ 0.25 です",
-    )
-
     if support_dreambooth:
         # DreamBooth training
         parser.add_argument(