Moved kahan state from file globals to optimizer state variables

This commit is contained in:
araleza
2025-08-20 16:42:15 +01:00
parent 648994271e
commit cd239f0fa9

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@@ -32,11 +32,7 @@ def copy_stochastic_(target: torch.Tensor, source: torch.Tensor):
# The implementation was provided by araleza. # The implementation was provided by araleza.
# Based on paper "Revisiting BFloat16 Training": https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.06192 # Based on paper "Revisiting BFloat16 Training": https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.06192
kahan_residuals = [] def copy_kahan_(target: torch.Tensor, source: torch.Tensor, state, update):
tensor_index = 0
prev_step = 0
def copy_kahan_(target: torch.Tensor, source: torch.Tensor, step, update):
""" """
Copies source into target using Kahan summation. Copies source into target using Kahan summation.
@@ -48,32 +44,26 @@ def copy_kahan_(target: torch.Tensor, source: torch.Tensor, step, update):
Args: Args:
target: the target tensor with dtype=bfloat16 target: the target tensor with dtype=bfloat16
source: the target tensor with dtype=float32 source: the target tensor with dtype=float32
step: the global training step count state: the optimizer state, used to store kahan residuals
update: the change in weights due to the gradient update: the change in weights due to the gradient
""" """
global kahan_residuals, tensor_index, prev_step
# Calculate the group index of the current residual Tensor. Tensors
# pass through this copy function in the same order at each step.
tensor_index += 1
if prev_step != step: # Starting new step?
prev_step = step
tensor_index = 0
# Initialize residuals to 0 for first step # Initialize residuals to 0 for first step
if len(kahan_residuals) <= tensor_index: if state.get('kahan_residuals') is None:
kahan_residuals += [torch.zeros_like(source, dtype=torch.int16)] state['kahan_residuals'] = torch.zeros_like(source, dtype=torch.int16)
else:
pass
# Need this in 32 bit as PyTorch doesn't support mixed 32-bit and 16-bit math operations # Need this in 32 bit as PyTorch doesn't support mixed 32-bit and 16-bit math operations
kahan_residuals[tensor_index] = kahan_residuals[tensor_index].detach().to(source.device).to(dtype=torch.int32) state['kahan_residuals'] = state['kahan_residuals'].to(source.device).to(dtype=torch.int32)
# Bring the previous step's lower bits of the weights back from the # Bring the previous step's lower bits of the weights back from the
# cpu device, and add them back to the weights of the current step. # cpu device, and add them back to the weights of the current step.
source_i32 = source.view(dtype=torch.int32) # Can't do math on uint32 source_i32 = source.view(dtype=torch.int32) # Can't do math on uint32
source_i32.add_(kahan_residuals[tensor_index]) source_i32.add_(state['kahan_residuals'])
# If the Kahan residual was >=0.5 then the cast to bf16 rounded up # If the Kahan residual was >=0.5 then the cast to bf16 rounded up
rounded_up = kahan_residuals[tensor_index] >= 32768 rounded_up = state['kahan_residuals'] >= 32768
source_i32[rounded_up] -= 65536 source_i32[rounded_up] -= 65536
# Must add the gradient update after the bottom bits are restored in case # Must add the gradient update after the bottom bits are restored in case
@@ -82,13 +72,13 @@ def copy_kahan_(target: torch.Tensor, source: torch.Tensor, step, update):
source.add_(-update) source.add_(-update)
# Get the lower bits into the residual # Get the lower bits into the residual
torch.bitwise_and(source_i32, 0x0000FFFF, out=kahan_residuals[tensor_index]) torch.bitwise_and(source_i32, 0x0000FFFF, out=state['kahan_residuals'])
source_i32.add_(32768) # Add offset so clipping bits performs round-to-nearest source_i32.add_(32768) # Add offset so clipping bits performs round-to-nearest
source_i32.bitwise_and_(-65536) # -65536 = FFFF0000 as a signed int32 # Leave only upper bits in source source_i32.bitwise_and_(-65536) # -65536 = FFFF0000 as a signed int32 # Leave only upper bits in source
# Move the 16-bit Kahan bits from VRAM to main memory # Move the 16-bit Kahan bits from VRAM to main memory
kahan_residuals[tensor_index] = kahan_residuals[tensor_index].detach().to(dtype=torch.uint16).to("cpu") state['kahan_residuals'] = state['kahan_residuals'].to(dtype=torch.uint16).to("cpu")
# Copy the quantized floats into the target tensor # Copy the quantized floats into the target tensor
target.copy_(source) target.copy_(source)
@@ -178,7 +168,7 @@ def adafactor_step_param(self, p, group):
if p.dtype == torch.bfloat16: if p.dtype == torch.bfloat16:
if self.optimizer.use_kahan_summation: if self.optimizer.use_kahan_summation:
copy_kahan_(p, p_data_fp32, state["step"]) copy_kahan_(p, p_data_fp32, state, update)
else: else:
copy_stochastic_(p, p_data_fp32) copy_stochastic_(p, p_data_fp32)
elif p.dtype == torch.float16: elif p.dtype == torch.float16: